Breaking! Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Climbs 18%, Food Index Worst-hit

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Nigeria’s Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures inflation has increased by 18.17% in March 2021, according to the lastest report by National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

According to the NBS, the all item inflation index (year on year basis) shot higher by 0.82% from the rate recorded in March 2020, while, on month-on-month basis, the index rate increased by 1.56% from the 17.33% recorded in February 2021.

Further breakdown revealed that the urban inflation rate increased to 18.76% under the period in review, from the 17.92% recorded in February 2021.

Also, the rural inflation rate hit 17.60% in March 2021, from 16.77% in February 2021.

According to the NBS, the CPI which measures the inflation rate, calculates the average change over time in prices of goods and services consumed by people for day-to-day living.

Under the food index category, the inflation rate rose to 22.95% in March compared to the 21.79% in February.

According to the NBS, the rise in the food index is attributed to the increase in prices of Bread; Cereals; Potatoes; Yam and other tubers; Meat; Vegetables; Oil and fruits.

Further analysis of the state profiles under the year on year category, revealed that in March, Kogi State recorded the highest all item inflation rate with 24.51%. Bauchi State recorded the second highest with 22.24% while Sokoto State came third with 20.70%.

Also, Cross River State recorded the lowest all item inflation rate with 14.45% while Kwara State recorded second lowest rate with 15.34%.

In addition, under the year on year category of food inflation index, Kogi State also recorded the highest index with 29.71%, under the period in review, while Sokoto State recorded second highest rate with 27.02%. Ebonyi State came third with 26.59%.

Bauchi State recorded the lowest inflation with 18.61%, while Kebbi State recorded the second lowest index with 19.98%.

However, on the month on month basis category of all item index, Rivers State recorded the highest rise of inflation with 2.62% in March, while Gombe State came second with 2.14% rise and Niger State came third with 2.12% rise.

Yobe State recorded the slowest rise under the all item month on month basis with 0.26%, while Kebbi State came second with 0.45%.

Also, under the month on month basis of the food inflation index, River State recorded the highest rise with 3.52% in March, while Niger State came second with 2.92% and Gombe State came third with 2.85%.

However, Zamfara state recorded the slowest rise under the month on month category of food inflation with 0.51%.

Abiola Olawale
Abiola Olawale
'Dotun Akintomide's journalism works intersect business, environment, politics and developmental issues. Among a number of local and international publications, his work has appeared in the New York Times. He's a winner of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Award. Currently, the Online Editor at The New Diplomat, Akintomide has produced reports that uniquely spoke to Nigeria's experience on Climate Change issues. When Akintomide is not writing, volunteering or working on a media project, you can find him seeing beautiful sites like the sandy beaches that bedecked the Lagos coastline.

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