In a country where corruption often feels like a shadow permanently lurking in every corner, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) could serve as a beacon of hope. Harnessing the power of AI presents an opportunity to fight bribery and corruption in Nigeria while simultaneously enhancing service delivery, efficiency, and productivity. The potential of AI to transform governance and public services cannot be overlooked, as it can provide a transparent, accountable, and effective system for citizens and potential foreign investors.
One of the most significant ways that AI can help reduce corruption is through the analysis of data. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can sift through vast amounts of information to identify patterns and anomalies. For instance, if a government agency is disproportionately awarding contracts to a certain company, AI can flag this behavior for further investigation. This kind of data analysis can uncover corrupt practices, that are in violation of the provisions of the Bureau of Public Procurement (BOP), that might otherwise go unnoticed. Without such tools, corrupt individuals may continue to exploit their positions, damaging public trust and resources.
Moreover, AI can enhance transparency by automating processes that are usually prone to human error or manipulation. For example, AI can be implemented in the procurement process, ensuring that all steps are recorded and accessible to the public. This transparency can deter corrupt practices, as officials know their actions are being monitored. In Nigeria, with a long history of corruption, advance fee fraud, popularly known as 419, and where public trust in institutions has been severely eroded, this kind of accountability could foster citizen confidence in their governments’ institutions ability to deliver services fairly and efficiently.
Another powerful use of AI lies in its ability to streamline public services. In healthcare, for example, AI can optimize resource allocation by predicting patient needs based on data trends. This not only improves service delivery but also reduces opportunities for corruption, as resources are allocated based on need rather than personal connections. When citizens receive timely and adequate healthcare, they are less likely to resort to bribery to access essential services. In this way, AI can create a more equitable system, where everyone has a fair chance to receive what they need, based by empirical and predictive Needs Analysis.
Furthermore, AI, with the use of robotics, can improve the efficiency of government operations, reducing the time and effort required to complete tasks. For instance, automated chatbots can handle common inquiries from citizens, sea and air ports processes and operations, reducing interactions with humans as much as possible and freeing up public servants to focus on more complex issues. This not only increases productivity but also diminishes the chances for corrupt practices to occur, as fewer interactions between citizens and officials mean fewer opportunities for bribery. By utilizing AI to enhance efficiency, Nigeria can create a more effective public service that meets the needs of the public.
In addition to these benefits, AI can also play a critical role in educating citizens about their rights and available services. With the help of AI-driven platforms, information can be disseminated quickly and accurately, allowing citizens to understand what they are entitled to and how to access these services and insisting on their rights to quality services, without resorting to corruption. Increased awareness fosters a culture of accountability where citizens are empowered to demand better services and report corrupt practices. This collective effort can lead to a significant reduction in bribery and corruption.
There is no need to mention those institutions that have been known to frustrate individuals and businesses, as a result of corruption. Such a list would be legion and embarrassing, because, only few MDAs may be exempted from such a dishonorable list. Even the anti graft institutions set up by government, have been alleged to be smeared in corruption. But I hope that this call resonates with both our leaders and we the led citizens of this country. Because, if we don’t kill corruption, corruption will kill us in one way or another.
In a nutshell , the use of artificial intelligence in Nigeria presents a promising avenue to combat bribery and corruption while enhancing service delivery, efficiency, and productivity. AI’s ability to analyze data, increase transparency, streamline services, and educate citizens creates a powerful tool for change. By investing in AI technologies, Nigeria can build a more accountable and effective government that serves its citizens fairly. Embracing AI is not just an option; it is a necessary step toward a brighter, corruption-free future for Nigeria.
Corruption remains a significant challenge in many government ministries, departments, and agencies in Nigeria. Notable allegations have emerged from various sectors, illustrating the deep-rooted nature of this issue. For instance, the Ministry of Health has faced accusations of mismanagement of funds allocated for public health initiatives, leading to inadequate healthcare services. Similarly, the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has been linked to allegations of oil theft and embezzlement, causing substantial losses to the national economy. The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) has also encountered claims of bribery involving officials accepting payments to overlook traffic violations. These examples highlight the urgent need for effective measures to combat corruption.
Artificial intelligence presents several solutions to curb bribery, corruption, and malpractices in government operations. One approach involves implementing AI-powered data analytics to monitor financial transactions and procurement processes. By analyzing patterns and detecting anomalies, AI can identify suspicious activities that warrant further investigation. For example, if a particular contractor consistently wins government bids without justifiable reasons, AI can flag this for review, preventing potential corruption.
Another way AI can be deployed is through the automation of public service processes. By digitizing services, AI can reduce human interaction, minimizing opportunities for bribery. For instance, an AI-driven platform for tax collection could streamline payments, ensuring that citizens pay what is due without needing to bribe officials. This not only enhances efficiency but also promotes transparency in financial dealings.
AI can also facilitate whistleblower protection systems. By creating anonymous reporting channels powered by AI, citizens can report corrupt practices without fear of retaliation. For instance, an AI system could analyze reports from citizens and prioritize them based on severity and credibility, ensuring that genuine concerns are addressed promptly.
In addition to AI, several countries have successfully employed accountability models to combat corruption. In Estonia, the government has implemented a digital governance model that promotes transparency in public spending and decision-making processes. Citizens can track government expenditures online, fostering accountability among officials. Similarly, Singapore has utilized data analytics to monitor public contracts and detect irregularities, resulting in a significant reduction in corruption rates.
The consequences of corruption in a developing country like Nigeria are severe. Corruption undermines economic growth, discourages foreign investment, and exacerbates poverty. By implementing AI and other accountability models, Nigeria can create a more transparent and efficient governance system. This shift could restore public trust, improve service delivery, and ultimately drive sustainable development.
In conclusion, corruption in Nigeria’s government ministries and agencies is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. The deployment of artificial intelligence offers a promising solution to curb bribery and malpractices while promoting transparency and accountability. Learning from successful examples in countries like Estonia and Singapore can guide Nigeria toward a more corruption-free future. By embracing technology and fostering an environment of integrity, Nigeria can overcome the barriers posed by corruption and pave the way for progress and prosperity.
NB: Sonny Iroche is a Senior Academic Fellow, at the African Studies Centre at the University of Oxford 2022-2023 and a Post Graduate Student of Artificial Intelligence, Saïd Business School, University of Oxford.
LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/in/sonnyiroche
