By Sonny Iroche- Leader, Abia League of Professionals Initiative.
On this special occasion, we celebrate the remarkable life and contributions of General Ike Oma Sanda Nwachukwu, an officer and a gentleman, whose illustrious career as a journalist, soldier, General Officer Commanding (GOC), Military Governor, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Labor, and former Pro-Chancellor of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, has left an indelible mark on Nigeria.
As a Journalist
Before his military career, Ike Nwachukwu pursued journalism, working as a reporter for the West African Pilot newspaper shortly after completing school. His early work in journalism honed his communication skills, which later proved invaluable in his diplomatic and leadership roles, contributing to public discourse in Nigeria during the post-independence era.
As a Soldier
Joining the Nigerian Army in 1963, Nwachukwu rose to the rank of Major General, retiring with distinction in 1993. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), he served as Deputy Joint Military Council secretary at Dodan Barracks, Lagos, playing a key role in reintegrating Igbo former Biafran officers, such as Ndubuisi Kanu and Ebitu Ukiwe, into the Nigerian Army, fostering national reconciliation. As Provost Marshal and later Adjutant-General, he strengthened military administration and discipline. In 1990, he chaired the Military Tribunal that tried Major Gideon Orkar after the abortive coup, upholding military justice. His detribalized patriotism bridged ethnic divides, promoting unity in the armed forces. As General Officer Commanding (GOC)
From January to September 1990, Nwachukwu served as GOC of the 1st Mechanised Division in Kaduna, providing strategic leadership during a critical period of military governance. As a member of the Armed Forces Ruling Council, he contributed to national security policies, ensuring stability.
As Military Governor
As Military Governor of old Imo State (January 1984–August 1985), Nwachukwu prioritized education and infrastructure. He relocated Imo State University (now Abia State University) to its permanent site in Uturu, securing 10,800 hectares for its expansion, and laid the groundwork for the Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO). He also initiated the construction of Imo Airport, enhancing regional connectivity and economic growth. These efforts significantly advanced educational access and infrastructure development.
As Minister of Foreign Affairs
Serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs (December 1987–December 1989 and September 1990–January 1993), Nwachukwu pioneered “Economic Diplomacy,” focusing on trade, private sector engagement, and global partnerships. He established a Trade and Investment unit, led trade missions to countries like Namibia and the USA, and facilitated the creation of the African Export-Import Bank (AFREXIM Bank), now a $50 billion institution. He restored diplomatic ties with Israel in 1987, boosting technology transfers, and championed anti-apartheid efforts, contributing to Nelson Mandela’s release in 1989. His leadership at the OAU and UN secured resolutions on decolonization and peacekeeping, enhancing Nigeria’s global influence and economic recovery.
As Minister of Labor
As Minister for Employment, Labour and Productivity (December 1985–December 1987), Nwachukwu established the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) in 1986, a transformative program addressing unemployment through skills training and job creation. The NDE has empowered millions, reducing unemployment and social tensions while fostering economic productivity.
As Pro-Chancellor & Chairman of the Governing Council of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka
In 2024, Nwachukwu served as Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), bringing his extensive leadership experience to the role. During his tenure, he focused on improving administrative efficiency, addressing infrastructure challenges, enhancing campus safety, and fostering community engagement to resolve environmental disputes. His efforts aimed to restore UNN’s academic prestige and advance Nigeria’s higher education landscape.
General Nwachukwu’s legacy of service, discipline, and nation-building continues to inspire. Happy birthday, Dede, and thank you for your enduring contributions to Nigeria.
