By Preyash Shah
With their sky blue helmets, berets, and badges, the UN Peacekeeping forces are meant to be a symbol of international cooperation in conflict zones around the world.
They’re composed entirely from voluntary contributions from UN Member States—and include police and civilian roles along with military personnel.
Countries by Troop Contributions to UN Peacekeeping (2023)
From South Asia, a trio of countries—Nepal, Bangladesh, and India—are each contributing more than 6,000 personnel to the UN peacekeepers.
A majority of these representatives are soldiers, heavily involved in the four active peacekeeping missions in Africa.
| Rank | Country | Personnel |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Nepal |
6,247 |
| 2 |  Bangladesh |
6,197 |
| 3 |  India |
6,073 |
| 4 |  Rwanda |
5,919 |
| 5 |  Pakistan |
4,164 |
| 6 |  Indonesia |
2,717 |
| 7 |  Ghana |
2,664 |
| 8 |  China |
2,267 |
| 9 |  Egypt |
1,739 |
| 10 |  Morocco |
1,715 |
| N/A |  World |
66,839 |
Source: Troop & Police Contributors, United Nations Peacekeeping.
However, these three countries—and the others in the top 15—are outliers when looking at overall troop contributions.Of the 118 countries currently volunteering forces to the UN, 103 of them have fewer than 1,000 UN Peacekeepers.
The U.S. for example currently has only 27 personnel in the peacekeepers, as of November 2023. Of them, 21 are staff officers, four are “experts on mission,” and two are police; none are troops.
Other countries that have zero “boots on the ground” include: Canada, Japan, and Australia.
Countries by Financial Contributions to UN Peacekeeping (2021)
While all UN member states are mandated to contribute to the peacekeeping budget, the share of financial contributions is similarly unevenly distributed.
Most of the world’s largest economies are also the top funders to the UN peacekeeping forces.
| Rank | Country | Region | Contribution | Estimated Value (USD Millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  U.S. |
North America | 27.89% | $1,835 |
| 2 | China |
Asia | 15.21% | $1,000 |
| 3 |  Japan |
Asia | 8.56% | $563 |
| 4 |  Germany |
Europe | 6.09% | $401 |
| 5 |  UK |
Europe | 5.79% | $381 |
| 6 |  France |
Europe | 5.61% | $369 |
| 7 |  Italy |
Europe | 3.30% | $217 |
| 8 |  Russia |
Asia | 3.04% | $200 |
| 9 |  Canada |
North America | 2.73% | $180 |
| 10 |  South Korea |
Asia | 2.26% | $149 |
| N/A | RoW |
N/A | 19.52% | $1,284 |
| N/A | Total | N/A | 100% | $6,579 |
Source: How We are Funded, United Nations Peacekeeping.
The five permanent members of the UN Security Council carry a greater financial responsibility to the peacekeeping budget, in accordance with their security council privileges.
Ranked: Current UN Peacekeeping Missions by Personnel (2023)
As of November, 2023, there are 11 active UN peacekeeping missions in operation. There have been more than 60 peacekeeping operations since 1948; the first one was established in Palestine to oversee the truce between Arab and Jewish communities.
| Rank | Location | Established | UNPK Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Central African Republic |
2014 | 18,448 |
| 2 |  South Sudan |
2011 | 18,412 |
| 3 |  DRC |
2010 | 17,971 |
| 4 |  Lebanon |
1978 | 10,385 |
| 5 |  Sudan & South Sudan |
2011 | 3,388 |
| 6 |  Syria |
1974 | 1,331 |
| 7 |  Cyprus |
1964 | 1,017 |
| 8 |  Western Sahara |
1991 | 468 |
| 9 |  Israel & Palestine |
1948 | 375 |
| 10 |  Kosovo |
1999 | 353 |
| 11 | India & Pakistan |
1949 | 104 |
Source: Where We Operate, United Nations Peacekeeping.
A key tenant of the missions is to protect civilians and human rights, and several of them have failed in this regard, including the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the decade of Balkan civil wars.And peacekeepers themselves have also garnered less than stellar reputations, after perpetrating sexual abuse in the Central African Republic and Congo, and causing a cholera epidemic in Haiti in 2010.
This article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist’s Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.
Credit: Capitalist Visualist
