- Proposals too Cosmetic, Say Experts
By Kolawole Ojebisi
The proposal by Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission(INEC), Prof Yakubu Mahmood, embrace diaspora voting and phasing out the use of Permanent Voter Card(PVC), among others have drawn reactions from experts.
The INEC chairman who made the proposals during a meeting with Resident Electoral Commissioners in Abuja had maintained that the objective is to improve Nigeria electoral system and enhance integrity of the voting process.
However, reacting to this development, notable Nigerian political scientist and Professor of political Science at Babcock University, Professor Adele Jinadu said while the idea may seems nice, it would amount to mere cosmetic changes “ if the electoral body does not focus on effecting changes in the whole electoral environment rather than looking at mere technicalities.”
According to Jinadu, these technical proposals would fail or amount to nothing if the electoral environment is left unchanged. “ People are talking of appointing Parisian politicians into INEC and with that the whole electoral system is compromised and you cannot be said to be free and fair…”
Other experts who spoke in reaction to INEC’s proposal on the matter also expressed concerns about what they called mere technical and cosmetic changes.
Recall that INEC boss had stated that the Commission would soon present these proposals and more to the relevant committees in the Senate and House of Representatives.
He said, “Among the major highlights of the commission’s recommendations is the imperative of legal clarity in result management, with regard to manual transfer versus the electronic transmission of results.
“The commission also believes that with the introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System, the use of the Permanent Voters’ Cards as the sole means of identification for voter accreditation on election day should be reviewed. Those who already have the PVCs can still use them to vote, but going forward, computer-generated slips issued to the voter or even downloaded from the commission’s website will suffice for voter accreditation.
“This will not only save cost, it will also eliminate the issues around the collection of PVCs and the diabolical practice of buying up the cards from voters in order to disenfranchise them.
“There are also recommendations in support of diaspora voting, the unbundling of the commission with the establishment of electoral offences tribunal and a separate agency to handle the registration and regulation of political parties.
“Similarly, the commission will step up action on voter access and distribution to polling units.”
INEC Chairman explained that these recommendations were captured in a 524-page review report on the 2023 general elections
He said, “With the conclusion of five major off-cycle governorship elections and nine out of 21 bye-elections since the 2023 general elections, this is the most appropriate time for us to commence the implementation of the recommendations arising from our review of the general elections.
“From the internal and external engagements, the commission has identified 142 recommendations dealing with the general state of preparedness, voter management, voter education and public communication, political parties and candidate management, electoral operations and logistics management, election officials and personnel, partnership and collaboration, monitoring and supervision, election technology, voting and result management, election security, electoral offences and the electoral legal framework,” the chairman said.
Of these, 86 require administrative action by the commission, 48 depend on collaboration with stakeholders such as security agencies and civil society organizations, and eight involve legislative amendments by the National Assembly.
Yakubu noted, “Out of the 142 recommendations, 86 require administrative action by the commission. It is therefore pertinent that we engage first with our Resident Electoral Commissioners because of your frontline role in the implementation of the recommendations.
“This is followed by 48 recommendations that require action by a variety of stakeholders, including security agencies, mobile network operators, statutory bodies, political parties, transport unions, civil society organisations and the media.
“On the legal review, there are eight recommendations that require legislative action by the National Assembly. Very soon, the commission will make a presentation to the Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Representatives on Electoral Matters as they continue to deliberate on electoral reform.”
Central to the proposed reforms is a push for legal clarity on result transmission, specifically the roles of manual and electronic methods.
Yakubu noted that the introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System has highlighted the need for a more streamlined process.
He suggested the possibility of replacing Permanent Voter Cards with computer-generated slips or downloadable credentials for voter accreditation, a move aimed at reducing costs and eliminating voter card-buying schemes.
Yakubu also revealed plans to introduce early and diaspora voting to accommodate citizens unable to vote at their registered polling units, including INEC staff, security personnel, and Nigerians living abroad.
Additionally, INEC is advocating the unbundling of its responsibilities, with proposals for the establishment of an electoral offences tribunal and a separate agency to oversee political party registration and regulation.
“As a matter of urgency, the commission also intends to develop protocols for the cleaning up of the voters’ register in collaboration with other agencies such as the National Identity Management Commission and the National Population Commission. Other areas of reform include advocacy for affirmative action for greater participation of under-represented groups, a more robust voter education and public communication to combat fake news and misinformation,” Yakubu added.
