The legally binding agreement mandates states to implement safeguards against any threats posed by AI to these essential societal pillars.
The UK has become one of the first signatories of an international treaty designed to regulate AI and prevent its misuse. This legally binding agreement, drafted by the Council of Europe and signed by countries including the EU, US, and Israel, mandates safeguards to protect human rights, democracy, and the rule of law from potential AI threats. Governments are expected to tackle risks such as AI-generated misinformation and the use of biassed data in decision-making processes.
The treaty outlines several key principles, including ensuring data protection, non-discrimination, and the responsible development of AI. Both public and private sector AI users will be required to assess the impact of AI systems on human rights and provide transparency to the public. Individuals will also have the right to challenge AI-made decisions and file complaints with relevant authorities, ensuring accountability and fairness in AI applications.
In the UK, the government is reviewing how to implement the treaty’s provisions within existing legal frameworks, such as human rights laws. A consultation on a new AI bill is underway, which could further strengthen these safeguards. Once ratified, the treaty will allow authorities to impose sanctions, including bans on certain AI uses, like systems utilising facial recognition from unauthorised data sources.
