Two people in the UK have been found to be infected with the new coronavirus (COVID) variant, Omicron, the health secretary has said.
Sajid Javid said the cases in Brentwood, Essex, and Nottingham were confirmed by the UK Health Security Agency after genomic sequencing.
They are linked and connected to travel in southern Africa, and both cases and their households were self-isolating.
The new variant has also been identified in South Africa, Botswana, Belgium, Hong Kong and Israel.
The news followed a press conference by Boris Johnson, Prime Minister at Downing Street with Sir Patrick Vallance, Chief Scientific Adviser to the government and Prof Chris Whitty, UK’s Chief Medical Office.
The new Omicron variant was first reported to the World Health Organisation from South Africa on Wednesday. Early evidence suggests it has a higher re-infection risk.
Countries around the world are currently racing to introduce travel bans and restrictions on southern African countries in an effort to contain the variant’s spread.
Ten countries are now on the UK’s travel red list meaning, from Sunday at 04:00 GMT, all arrivals will have to quarantine in a hotel for 10 days.
On Friday, the UK placed South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini on the list.
In his announcement on Saturday, the health secretary said Angola, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia would be added.
Mr Javid said: “If anyone has travelled to these four countries or any of the other red-listed countries in the last four days then they must self isolate and take PCR tests.”
He said: “We’ve always been very clear that we won’t hesitate to take further action if that is what is required.
“Today I can announce one thing that we are doing immediately is carrying out targeted testing and sequencing of positive cases in the two areas that are affected.”
The Department of Health says testing is being carried out at locations where the positive cases were likely to have been infectious.
“Confirmed cases and contacts are being followed up and requested to isolate and get tested as necessary,” it said.
A spokesperson for Essex County Council said the case identified in Brentwood was “linked to a single case from Nottingham involving international travel to South Africa.”
A “variant of concern” is the World Health Organization’s top category of worrying COVID variants.
The decision adds weight to the mounting scientific worry about the potential of this new variant, but it doesn’t change any of the facts.
The variant has an astounding collection of mutations which are thought to increase its ability to spread and bypass some, but not all, of the protection from vaccines.
However, we still don’t have the clear real-world data.
We don’t know for sure that it spreads faster, makes vaccines or drugs less effective or whether it leads to more severe disease.
Prof Lawrence Young, a virologist from the University of Warwick, said the UK cases were “no surprise” as “once a variant is identified, particularly one that is likely to be more infectious, it will have spread beyond the few original cases and countries”.
But he said it was “very likely that current vaccines will protect against severe disease with Omicron as they do for all the previously identified virus variants”.
The health secretary said the UK vaccine rollout programme was now “even more important”.
“We know there’s this new variant out there. We don’t know enough about it yet but from what we do know, the protections that we have – especially the vaccines – are hugely important,” he said.
The chief medical officer said the UK would be working closely with the international community to understand any possible increase in transmissibility or resistance to vaccines.
Prof Whitty said: “It is important that everyone takes sensible precautions – get a PCR test if you have symptoms, isolate when asked, wear a face covering in crowded and enclosed spaces, ventilate rooms, get your vaccine and boosters as soon as you can.”
The average number of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in the UK began rising again in early November. A further 39,567 confirmed cases were announced on Saturday.
